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Drinking Water Supply - Private


Do you need a water well for a new home you're building? Does your existing well need to be replaced?

The construction, location, water quantity and quality are determined. The requirements help assure protection of your drinking water. Permits are required.

 

Michigan’s well construction code is based on the public health principle that if a well is properly located, constructed of suitable materials, and pumping equipment is correctly installed, the water system should provide a safe, reliable supply of water. Only a registered well driller or property owner can drill a well. Regardless of who installs the water system, it must comply with all applicable codes.
 

 

bulletDistrict Health Department No. 4 Private Water Supply Application and Permit
 
bulletDistrict Health Department No. 4 Water Supply-Sewage Disposal Survey Report
Well Terms

Aquifer - An underground layer of rock, sand, or gravel that contains groundwater in sufficient

quantity to supply a well.
 

Borehole - A circular hole drilled into the ground for the purpose of constructing a well to remove groundwater.
 

Casing - Steel or plastic pipe placed into a borehole to maintain the well opening.
 

Groundwater - Water beneath the earth's surface which saturates the pores and fractures of sand, gravel and rock formations.
 

Grout - Cement or swelling bentonite clay used to seal the space between the casing and

borehole to prevent well contamination.
 

Pitless Adapter - A device used to connect a water service line to a well casing below frost level without using an unsanitary well pit.
 

Screen - A filtering device at the bottom of the casing in a sand or gravel aquifer, used to keep sediment from entering the well.

 

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© 2006 District Health Department No. 4
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